The Role Of Race In Othello And Huckleberry Finn - 941 Words

The population of African Americans imprisoned is 5 times larger than the population of caucasians imprisoned. This is because of the racial prejudice that police officers have against them. The amount of police officers in a African American dominated neighborhood is much higher than the amount of police officers in a predominantly white neighborhood. These are examples of how race affects our daily life. In the play Othello written by William Shakespeare and in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, race is challenged through conflicts in the plot, social class, and character relationships. The idea of race is challenged by conflicts on the plot of Othello and Huck Finn. Race is challenged by the conflicts of Othello.†¦show more content†¦Social classes in Othello and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn challenge the racial norms during the time period the stories were written in. Othello challenges uses the idea of social norms when Othello is put in charge of the military. In the first scene of the play, Othello is put into the position of power and this leads Iago to become mad at him. Iago and Roderigo talk and then Iago says â€Å"do well thrive by them; and when they have lined their coats, Do themselves homage†(Othello.1.1.57-58). Othello is put into the position of power, which of course he will become hated by some people. The real point that we must focus on is that he is a black man in power, he is essentially the first black man in English literature, giving him this power and putting him in the upper social class challenges the ideas of race. Similarly, In Huck Finn, Huck and Jim become very close as they travel the river. They become so close that when Huck and Jim met after being separated Jim happily exclaimed â€Å"my heart was mos’ broke bekase you was los’, en I didn’ k’yer no mo’ what become er me en de raf’†(Twain 94). Jim is explaining that he would be nothing without Huck and he lost hope in the short amount of time they weren’t together. Their relationship challenges the social classes, because it is an adopted white boy hanging out with a slave. It was not very common. The idea of race is challenged by the ideas of social classes. The idea of race isShow MoreRelatedA Malevolent Villain Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagescentral role in many literary works, like the Headless Horseman in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, O’Brien in 1984, and white society in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These characters threaten, attack, trick, and persecute the mai n character or another central character within their story. They add to the plot and tension of the work. Another malicious character is Iago, the villain in one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, Othello. In this play Iago sets out to destroy Othello for multipleRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pages King Lear Anna Karenina Madame Bovary As I Lay Dying The Mill on the Floss The Awakening Moby-Dick Billy Budd Mrs. Dalloway Bleak House Native Son Bless Me,Ultima One Hundred Years of Solitude Catch-22 Othello Crime and Punishment The Scarlet Letter The Crucible Slaughterhouse-Five A Farewell to Arms Song of Solomon Ghosts The Stone Angel The Great Gatsby The Stranger Heart of Darkness A Tale of Two Cities The House ofRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pageseventually took a job in Mexico. Carrie refused to follow her husband. Instead, she traveled around the country, living with friends and relatives and working at temporary jobs as a maid or waitress. She had ambitions to become an actress, but roles for black women were scarce. Sometimes she took young Langston with her, but most of the time he stayed with his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. Grandmother Mary Langston, an American citizen of French, Cherokee, and African descent, was nineteen

Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House - 944 Words

Analysis of A Doll’s House â€Å"A Doll’s House â€Å", by Henrik Ibsen was written during the 19 century, a time where men dominated women and used their money and power to obtain what they desire. Nevertheless; the three-part prose was based on a very beautiful character, in which the author named Nora. Nora was also a youthful lady who everyone felt was helpless and childish, due to her love of money and material matters. Because of her immature ways no, one took Nora serious, until the day Nora made it recognized that it was more to her than what many supposed. Act 1 of â€Å"A Doll’s House,† the author made it appear as if Nora was a dim -witted, money hungry and a helpless individual in which I couldn’t realize why. All the same; not only didn’t I understand the perception of Nora’s character, but why would Ibsen allow Torvald, to talk to her in such a manner. I sense as though Ibsen used different symbols to cover his genuine feelings for his wife. For instanc e, Torvald often referred to his wife as a squirrel. Could it be that Torvalds did not trust his wife, and the fact he used squirrel in his text was a symbol of mistrust, being that a squirrel tends to store food in many hidden areas, food being money. Another symbol Ibsen mentioned in his play was a lark, Helmer (calls out from his room): â€Å"Is that my little lark twittering out there?† (928) Could it be that Torvald has thoughts of his wife out engaging in harmless fun or mischievous behavior, in which describes a lark’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1823 Words   |  8 PagesA Doll House is a play that was written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879. Nora Helmer is a wife and mother who secretly loaned money to save her husband’s, Torvald, life. Torvald views and treats Nora has a doll and she goes along with it. As conflict comes and goes Nora decides that her current life is not what she wants for herself. She no longer wants to be anyone’s â€Å"doll† and decides to leave her family in search of independence. This play was controversial during the time it was written becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1152 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsenâ€℠¢s play â€Å"A Doll House† addresses the importance of the roles women play throughout this time period. Women are thought to be like â€Å"dolls† to their husbands, by obeying their commands and keeping a good image. We see the main character, Nora Helmer struggle to keep her perfect image of a great wife as troubles start to arise. Throughout the play we begin to see Nora push through her troubles and find her true identity, Nora shifts from being the loving, perfect wife, to being a strongRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House884 Words   |  4 Pagestransform minor lies such as white lies into something more dangerous. When one works to conceal a lie, a cloud of deception hangs over those involved and can lead to the destruction of friendships, relationships, and even marriages. In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, he uses the motif of lies and deception to illustrate the fragileness of the Helmer’s marriage, which ultimately leads to its demis e. Nora Helmer, a naà ¯ve woman who has never been given the chance to mature into an independent womanRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House995 Words   |  4 Pagesimagining and guiding the integration of all these elements belongs to the director. One of the toughest tasks of a director is to reinvigorate a socially important and renowned production while maintaining its original message and composition. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House is a socially important realistic play that portrays the gender dynamics that plagued the nineteenth century and questions the expectations held for women in a household and society. The play is still incredibly influential because the issuesRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 851 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsens’s, A Doll House, details the lives of the Helmers, a seemingly perfect couple. As the story progresses from act to act, it becomes quite obvious that their relationship is everything but perfect. Complic ations arise quickly when a forged loan by Nora Helmer is brought to her husband Torvald’s attention. The prejudices women experience, particularly, Nora is a definite tone in this play. Henrick Ibsen does a great job at showing both sides of the oppression of women, particularly withinRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House923 Words   |  4 Pages A Symbol of the Times Henrik Ibsen masterfully uses symbolism to add depth and meaning to his play A Doll’s House. The story is about a housewife named Nora who gets into trouble when she forges her father’s name to borrow money for her husband’s sake. Many objects take on new meaning in this story, from the Christmas tree in the opening scene to the slammed door at the end. Ibsen uses Nora as symbol representing how many women in that time period were treated like objects. The literal meaning ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 909 Words   |  4 Pages The three-act play A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, is centered around the protagonist, Nora Helmer whose never been by herself. She lived with her father until he became ill and was left to die on his deathbed, to living with her obliviously controlling husband, Torvald Helmer, who treats her like a possession more than a person. In the beginning of the play, Nora’s sneaky attitude is caused by her hu sband treating her like a â€Å"doll† (hence the name, A Doll’s House). He’s about to get a new jobRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1381 Words   |  6 PagesNora’s Transformation from Repression to Liberation in A Doll’s House The play in prose A Doll’s House is written by Henrik Ibsen, and set in Norway in 1879. By inserting symbols into the storyline, Henrik Ibsen reveals the theme of female submissiveness and male superiority during the 19th century and highlights character revelation in the play, namely through Nora’s transformation from being repressed to being liberated. Ibsen includes a variety of symbols throughout this work, specificallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 989 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† is a tragic story depicting women as less equal to men. The story uses symbolism throughout the play, playing off the title. In Ibsen’s story he shows the tale of Nora Helmar, a ditz woman with a spending habit who devotes herself to her husband Torvald. Torvald is an overbearing man who treats his wife Nora as lesser than himself, as if she was a child. Controlling her, the play looks into Torvaldâ €™s mind and shows he believes Nora is actually less than a child butRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 970 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House Ashleen Kaushal TOPIC: The theme of heredity in the play I. Introduction Henrik Ibsen’s three-act play, A Doll’s House, follows a seemingly typical housewife as she becomes painfully aware of the flaws in her marriage with a condescending, chauvinistic man. Ibsen uses the ideology of a Victorian society as a backdrop to inject the theme of heredity in the play. He employs several characters to demonstrate the different facets of heredity in order to highlight how this concept

International Market Strategies Chosen Company IKEA

Question: Describe about the International Market Strategies for Chosen Company IKEA. Answer: Introduction The project focuses on the international market strategies of the chosen company IKEA. It is one of the largest furniture retailer founded in 1943 and has more than 300 stores in 27 countries over the globe. The huge business size thus requires effective strategies within the organization to provide further growth and development (IKEA, 2016). The nature and the role of marketing of the organization regarding the local (UK) and the international level (UAE) are discussed in the project. The focus has been laid on the product, Solar PV system or the residential kit, which was launched in 2014 and was sold at 14 stores of IKEA. The marketing approaches of the organization are analyzed that helps to understand the topic in a better way. The SWOT analysis, the PESTEL analysis, and the porters five forces help to evaluate the internal and the external market of the company. The 4 Ps for IKEA are discussed along with the market segmentation, targeting, and positioning of the company. The i nnovation and the future trend of the company are discussed to understand the performance of the company. Nature and role of marketing based on local level and international level Marketing is one of the essential concepts in an organization that consist of a set of activities, which are formed in order to gain a profit for the organization. In the opinion of Armstrong et al. (2012), effective role of marketing helps to create value for the customers and thereby creates customer satisfaction. The company needs to identify the various trends and the influences that affect the behavioral pattern of the customers, which affects the local as well as the international levels. Czinkota and Ronkainen (2013) mentioned that the different markets have different requirement for the adaptation of the approaches of the company. The performance of the company depends on the culture of the market on which it operates. Therefore, the success of the business of the IKEA cannot be determined from beforehand. However, the marketing strategy of IKEA in UK and in UAE resembles each other. IKEA operates in both these countries as both UK and UAE are industrialized. The marketing strategies of IKEA in UK as well as in UAE are to increase the level of profit by enhancing customer satisfaction. It is thus necessary for the company to develop efficient strategies that support the company in achieving the competitive advantage at both local and international level from its competitors (Terpstra Foley and Sarathy 2012). While analyzing the marketing approach of IKEA, it can be stated that the product price of the Solar PV system is the same in the websites of IKEA, UK and IKEA, UAE. Thus, it can be opined that the marketing system in UK and UAE is similar and successful. However, the expectations of the customers of IKEA vary from each other in the local level and in the international level, which alters the marketing approaches. As the geographical area of UK and UAE is different, there is a need of different physical locations. Moreover, larger population in UK uses internet than the population of UAE. Therefore, IKEA can target the customers in UK through E-commerce. SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis is an effective tool in the strategic management that helps the organization to develop appropriate strategies for IKEA Company by analyzing its strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats. Strength Global branding Low-price strategy Diversity in products Knowledge about the customers Weakness Reduction in the quality of the products Less flexible Intricacy Opportunities International market opportunities Investment in sustainability Innovations Customized surface Threats New substitutes Increased competition Changes in the customers taste Legal regulations IKEA Company has several strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats that can be analyzed I order to develop strategies for the organization. Identifying the strengths helps the company to understand the reasons behind the success of the company that can be enhanced further in order to grow and develop. The low price of the products, diversity in the products and the knowledge about the customers helps the company to increase the level of customer satisfaction and profitability. However, the company has certain weakness such as lower flexibility and drop in the quality of the products. The managers of the company need to develop strategies that will help to deal with the weakness of the company using its strengths. On the other hand, the company has several opportunities such as operating in a new international market, invest further in the sustainability of the business. The company will be able to minimize its threats of increased competition, changing customer taste and an introduction of the substitute if it is able to form strategies keeping the strengths and opportunities in concern (Papadopoulos and Heslop 2014). PORTERS five forces analysis The Porters five forces model is a strategic tool that helps IKEA to analyze the competition faced by the company and the factors affecting the business of IKEA. The factors of the company as described by the model are as follows: The threat of new entrants- The threat of new entrants is one of the important factors that affects the performance of the IKEA. Therefore, IKEA needs to determine the intensity of the barriers present in the entering into the market. However, it can be stated that IKEA has no real threat as the company is a large company operating in low-price segment. A new company entering the market is not able to compete without adequate starting capital. Moreover, the companies are unable to expect high-profit margin and market growth. Bargaining power of the buyers- Determining the bargaining power of the buyers is also crucial as it influences the business of IKEA. In order to achieve a higher market share, the competitors try to underbid each other, as the customers are price-sensitive. This forces IKEA to reduce its price whenever possible. As the power of the buyers is more, little changes in the market can affect the position of the company and the loyalty of the customers. Bargaining power of the suppliers- as per the yearly report of IKEA, the bargaining power of the suppliers is low. This helps the company to replace the suppliers whenever they find a better deal. This allows IKEA to enjoy a remarkable power towards their particular network. The threat of substitutes- IKEA is able to meet the needs and expectation of its customers as it offers a wide range of products. The improved technology and the low price is a useful way of attracting the large mass of customers towards the brand. This helps to reduce the threat of substitutes. Industry rivalry- IKEA has a number of rival companies in the furniture industry such as the Tesco, Sainsbury. IKEA has a threat from these companies that signifies innovation, new products, and lower product prices in IKEA. PESTLE analysis The PESTEL analysis helps IKEA to analyze its macro environment that includes the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal environments. Political- From the political point of view, it can be stated that there have been no remarkable changes in the political institutions of the areas in which IKEA operates. This helps the company as its organizational activities in the market are secured since there are no major changes in the government regulation, politics and business laws. Economic- The performance level of IKEA is significantly influenced by the GDP growth of the market in which it operates and the financial crisis along with the demand for the products. IKEA is able to make the correct decision about the business by analyzing these factors. Social- The development of the society and the growth in the population helps IKEA to enjoy higher profit as the company is able to select effective target groups. IKEA focuses on the younger people living in the economy and the students that enhance the sales. Technological factor- The investment in the technological process helps IKEA to enhance its future plans and become more successful and achieve its organizational goals (Schlegelmilch 2016). This delivers a stable and sustainable position to the company in the competitive market. Environmental factor- The booming economy helps IKEA to increase its production and respond to the increasing demand of the customers (Park and Ungson 2016). The customer further accepts higher quality of the products. Therefore, it is necessary for IKEA to produce the product that is of higher quality and environment-friendly. Legal factors- The presence of the income tax, rights of the consumers and the other business laws affects the performance level of IKEA. The employment laws regulate the labors and the rights of the individual working in the company (Demangeot Broderick and Craig 2015). Marketing mix and Solar PV system The marketing mix is described as a tool that every organization uses in order to increase its sales. The marketing mix of IKEA is the 4 Ps of marketing that are as follows. Product- IKEA has over 9,500 products that provide the company a competitive advantage. However, Chung, Lu Wang and Huang (2012) stated that a large number of products is not enough to meet the demand of the customers. IKEA needs to have adequate information about the taste and preference of the customers and has to operate according to the customers feedback to gain customer loyalty (Ikea.com. 2016). IKEA offers similar products to its local as well as international market in UK and UAE respectively. Price- IKEA has been efficiently dealing with the pricing strategy of the company. The company sets low prices for the furniture that attracts the customers easily. The company has been able to increase its revenue by lowering the price of the products (Hultman et al. 2012). However, the price of the Solar PV system is same in UK and in UAE. Place- IKEA has been successful in operating stores all over the globe. The company has expended its operating area with the help of the effective strategic management followed by the managers of the company. IKEA has physical stores and online stores in both UK and UAE. Promotion- IKEA uses various methods to promote its business and to distribute the products. One of the important techniques used by the company in order to achieve effective promotion is the direct marketing method (Grant 2016). The promotion of the product in UK is mainly carried out through direct marketing in the process of advertisement. On the other hand, the promotion in UAE is carried out through direct approach, which is beneficial for the UAE market structure. STP marketing The needs of the customers changes frequently, therefore it is beneficial for the company to divide the market into different groups, which helps to meet the demand of the customers. Three stages that support the building of customer value are segmentation, targeting and differentiating (Ghauri et al. 2016). The segmentation process begins with the identification of the different segments that prevail in the market. The multivariable segmentation is used by IKEA to analyze the factors of demography, psychographic and geography (Rothaermel 2015). The demographic segmentation is carried out by analyzing the data regarding population, age, national income of the target market. IKEA, therefore, provides low price products in the markets where the customers have the lower budget. Further, analyzing the social class, lifestyle and the personality of the target audience is important to understand the nature of the market. IKEA offers wide ranges of products that help to meet the demand of the various target audiences (Gilligan and Hird 2012). Evaluating the different segments and determining the number of segments IKEA will be able to serve is an important part of targeting. IKEA has been able to make its customers believe that although the company is unable to deliver the best price yet, it is successful in offering the best price. The new projects carried out by the company attract a number of customers in the market that increases the revenue earnings. IKEA is one of the largest retailers of furniture and is a well-known brand with the help of cost-leadership strategy. However, IKEA requires a more elaborated differentiation strategy as the competitors fight for larger market share and impose the threat on IKEA (Zeriti et al. 2014). The strategy helps IKEA to minimize the product price and remain innovative. Customer acquisition and retention Acquisition and retention of customers is an important task that includes reaching out to new customers using effective marketing channels. However, retaining the existing customers is necessary by providing new and innovative products (Verbeke 2013). IKEA is renowned for creating perfect furnishing within the low and affordable range. In order to increase customer satisfaction and retain customers, IKEA provides free coffee, family offers including free membership of IKEA (Ikea.com. 2016). The company keeps its customers aware of the corporate social responsibility to turn its potential customers into loyal customers. Innovation and future trend It is crucial for IKEA to keep the future availability of resources, consumer behavior in mind in order to survive in the competitive market. Thus, IKEA identifies the changes and carries out activities of producing next generation of furniture. Considering the Solar PV system, if IKEA innovates the product, the system will be able to meet all the necessary regulations and increase the feed-in tariff payment (Elg et al. 2012). The company further tries to expand into new markets all over the world. The high economic growth, technological growth of the markets creates opportunity for IKEA to develop further. As reported by IKEA, a new sustainable strategy called People and Planet Positive has been adopted by the company for CSR to develop its innovation and other aspects. Conclusion The study helps to understand the marketing activities of IKEA with the help of the strategic management tools such as SWOT, PESTEL, and Porter's five forces. It is necessary for IKEA to use effective marketing channels such as social media and the internet to attract more customers and increase brand image. The effective strategies will support IKEA to achieve its goal and maintain sustainability in the competitive market. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2012.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Chung, H.F., Lu Wang, C. and Huang, P.H., 2012. A contingency approach to international marketing strategy and decision-making structure among exporting firms.International Marketing Review,29(1), pp.54-87. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. Demangeot, C., Broderick, A.J. and Craig, C.S., 2015. Multicultural marketplaces: new territory for international marketing and consumer research.International Marketing Review,32(2), pp.118-140. Elg, U., Deligonul, S. Z., Ghauri, P. N., Danis, W., and Tarnovskaya, V. 2012. Market-driving strategy implementation through global supplier relationships.Industrial Marketing Management,41(6), 919-928. Ghauri, P., Wang, F., Elg, U., and Rosendo-Ros, V. 2016. Market driving strategies: Beyond localization.Journal of Business Research. Gilligan, C. and Hird, M., 2012.International marketing: strategy and management(Vol. 17). Routledge. Grant, R. M. 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hultman, J., Johnsen, T., Johnsen, R., and Hertz, S. 2012. An interaction approach to global sourcing: A case study of IKEA.Journal of purchasing and supply management,18(1), 9-21. IKEA. (2016).IKEA.com - International homepage. [online] Available at: https://www.ikea.com/ [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014.Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Park, S.H. and Ungson, G.R., 2016. Blind spots in global strategy: applications in emerging markets.Cross Cultural Strategic Management,23(4). Rothaermel, F. T. 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. The Future of Global Marketing Strategy. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 221-249). Springer International Publishing. Terpstra, V., Foley, J., and Sarathy, R. 2012.International marketing. Naper Press. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Zeriti, A., Robson, M.J., Spyropoulou, S. and Leonidou, C.N., 2014. Sustainable export marketing strategy fit and performance.Journal of International Marketing,22(4), pp.44-66.

Natalie Houston Essays - Jon Stallworthy, British Poetry

Natalie Houston 1995 Poetry No.11 Poetry is often written as a result of reflecting on an intense emotional experience or a significant event. Examine the techniques used by one poet to convey the significance of an experience or an event, which gave rise to a poem, or sequence of poems. The Almond Tree by Jon Stallworthy describes through the eyes of an expectant father's supreme emotional joy at the prospect of the birth of this child. The excitement and joy turn to despair and hopelessness when he is told that his son is a Mongol. The poem begins on an optimistic tone and the poet conveys this prospect by giving life to objects, which are normally dull and go, unnoticed; Trees of black iron and lights as green as peppermints The poet uses a fairytale image to create a lack of realism in order to re-enforce the optimistic tone As if I were the lucky prince in an enchanted wood However the poet uses this technique further on in the poem to convey his devastation when realising the he will not be able to communicate with his son because of his disability; Never to come ashore into my kingdom speaking my language In my opinion this creates a good contrast to that of his image at the beginning of the poem. Jon Stallworthy uses a clever use of personification as another technique in order to portray his hopes The tower held up its hand the college bells shook their heads in blessing This once again stresses his anticipation and excitement at the prospect of becoming a father. The poet also uses personification as he describes the symbolic almond tree waving him. For the tree was waving me waving me upstairs As before this is in direct contrast to further on in the poem when the almond tree is once again waving at him; And the almond waving me down This contrast I believe conveys the significance between the two emotions that the poet is facing. When the almond tree is waving the pet up stairs his emotions lack reality. However when the Almond tree is waving him down it is a direct balance to before and he is brought back down to reality. In order to create tension as the poets excitement increases at the birth of his son the poet uses imagery and that becomes physiological as the poet recreates the process of birth by using words like; spinal, bone white and blood tide. The poet attempts to capture the rhythm of labour with Walls shuddering ...shuddering womb...wave after wave wave after wave beat on the bone coast. This also introduces the image of the sea, which is continued throughout the poem Lashed down ship shape...my son sailed from me Are both in contrast to the previous mention of ships as once again this technique portrays the poet's two very different emotions. One of the more used techniques that Jon Stallworthy uses in this poem is a metaphor and he uses this technique along with imagery to convey his happiness when his son is born as he compares his new found happiness to wealth; My bright farthing coined by our love...how you enrich us He describes his son as his best poem and welcomes him to his white sheet. In my opinion this represents a new beginning however this does not last for long as he is then told that his son is a Mongol. The manner in which he is told that his son is a Mongol is straight to the point and very clinical. He uses words such as scissored and slicing which both indicate his primary bonding with his son have been cut. Your son is a Mongol Is detached blunt and straight to the point and can be seen as monosyllabic. As clean as a bullet Describes how this information destroys his life. This was my first death Explains that he will experience this death more times in suffering. In order to relate the poet's lack of acceptance Jon Stallworthy describes the man as having an outer body experience. The following words end in assonance, which gives the poem a slower pace. As the symbolic Almond tree brings him back to reality it begins to bud which I believe symbolises birth and life the tone becomes a more hopeful one as; Bud after bud split Is the poet's rebirth and understanding

Free Essays on Bill George

William H. George Bio: Bill George speaks with the authority that comes from extraordinary business success. He built Medtronic- already a good company- into a great company whose stock returns outperformed the market by spectacular margins during his tenure as chairman and CEO. He helped grow the company from a market capitalization of $1.1 billion in 1989 to more than $60 billion. Quarterly returns rose steadily from 1993, peaking above 1000% in 2001. They have stayed above 750% since, defying the pressures that have degraded the value of so much of the market in the past couple of years and reflecting a legacy of strength that has continued at Medtronic since he retired as Chairman in 2002. Bill George’s message is that the key to success is authentic leadership. He describes how mission-driven and values-driven companies outperform those that are driven primarily by financial performance. Authentic leaders have a deep sense of purpose and are true to their core values. They are committed to building enduring organizations, they have the courage to build their companies to meet the needs of all their stakeholders, and they value service to society. Medtronic, the world’s leading medical technology company, is famous for its innovation and solid financial performance, and also for its commitment to integrity and community service. As a seasoned CEO, Bill George understands the pressures on CEOs to perform. He knows that leadership is a crucible in which character and values are tested to the utmost. He speaks from experience about the hard work that makes an authentic leader. George was selected as â€Å"Director of the Year – 2001-02† by the National Association of Corporate Directors, â€Å"Executive of the Year – 2001† by the Academy of Management, and â€Å"Legend in Leadership 2002† by Yale University. During the corporate governance crisis in 2002, George’s articles were published in Harvard Business R... Free Essays on Bill George Free Essays on Bill George William H. George Bio: Bill George speaks with the authority that comes from extraordinary business success. He built Medtronic- already a good company- into a great company whose stock returns outperformed the market by spectacular margins during his tenure as chairman and CEO. He helped grow the company from a market capitalization of $1.1 billion in 1989 to more than $60 billion. Quarterly returns rose steadily from 1993, peaking above 1000% in 2001. They have stayed above 750% since, defying the pressures that have degraded the value of so much of the market in the past couple of years and reflecting a legacy of strength that has continued at Medtronic since he retired as Chairman in 2002. Bill George’s message is that the key to success is authentic leadership. He describes how mission-driven and values-driven companies outperform those that are driven primarily by financial performance. Authentic leaders have a deep sense of purpose and are true to their core values. They are committed to building enduring organizations, they have the courage to build their companies to meet the needs of all their stakeholders, and they value service to society. Medtronic, the world’s leading medical technology company, is famous for its innovation and solid financial performance, and also for its commitment to integrity and community service. As a seasoned CEO, Bill George understands the pressures on CEOs to perform. He knows that leadership is a crucible in which character and values are tested to the utmost. He speaks from experience about the hard work that makes an authentic leader. George was selected as â€Å"Director of the Year – 2001-02† by the National Association of Corporate Directors, â€Å"Executive of the Year – 2001† by the Academy of Management, and â€Å"Legend in Leadership 2002† by Yale University. During the corporate governance crisis in 2002, George’s articles were published in Harvard Business R...

Other Ways of Using the Spanish Preposition ‘A’

Other Ways of Using the Spanish Preposition ‘A’ Although the Spanish preposition a is usually used to indicate motion toward and thus often translated as to, it also is frequently used to form phrases that can explain how something is done or to describe nouns as well as in time expressions. Using A to Mean ‘In the Style Of’ One common use of a is similar to its use in a few English phrases, such as a la carte and a la mode that come to us via French. This use indicates the way in which something is done or, less commonly, forms a phrase that functions as an adjective. Spanish phrases using a in this way usually cant be translated word for word, although it is often useful to think of a as meaning in the style of. Here are some examples of a being used in adverbial phrases (phrases that act like adverbs): Amar no es nada ms que andar a ciegas. (Love is nothing more than walking blindly.)Imgenes de televisià ³n muestran a un soldado ejecutando a quemarropa a una madre. (Television images show a soldier executing a mother at point-blank range.)La actriz se casà ³ a escondidas. (The actress was secretly married.)La votacià ³n se hizo a mano alzada. (The voting was done by a show of hands.)El zumo y la leche se vende a galones. (Juice and milk are sold by the gallon.)El bebà © andaba a gatas, descubriendo el mundo. (The baby is walking on all fours, discovering the world.)El sentido del olfato es a menudo el primero en advertirnos acerca de un peligro que somos incapaces de ver. (The sense of smell is often the first to warn us of a danger that we are unable to see.) A similar construction can used to form adjectival phrases (phrases that describe nouns): Walter conocià ³ a Nadia en una cita a ciegas que le ha organizado su hermano. (Walter met Nadia on a blind date that his brother set up.)Nunca entre a una casa con un nià ±o a solas. (Never enter a house with a child alone.)Era el viaje a caballo ms largo de la historia. (It was the longest horseback ride in history.) ‘A La’ Phrases It is common to form adverbial (and sometimes adjectival) phrases by using a la followed by noun that has the form of a feminine adjective. These phrases typically of the meaning of in the _____ style and are most iften used with geographical terms. There are also a few phrases beginning with a lo followed by a masculine adjective or noun. Las papas fritas a la francesa se llaman chips en Inglaterra. (French-fried potatoes are called chips in England.)Hoy en Europa es imposible un liberalismo a la americana. (Today in Europe, an American-style liberalism is impossible.)Se sirve un desayuno a la mexicana. (They serve a Mexican-style breakfast.)A la moderna, optaron por no casarse. (In the way things are done today, they chose not to marry.)El cantante dijo adià ³s a lo grande. (The singer said goodbye in style.)Se lava a lo gato. (He washes himself like a cat (i.e., while barely getting wet). Using A for ‘At’ A can also be used to indicate how often something occurs or indicate relationships in much the same as as the English at when it isnt being used in the context of a location.  ¡Un paso a la vez! (One step at a time!)Venden a dos pesos el kilo. (They sell at two pesos per kilo.)El encontrar calidad en un producto a un precio bajo puede crear ms satisfaccià ³n. (Finding quality at a product at a low price can create more satisfaction.)Le agencia aceptar a 10 por ciento de aspirantes a licenciatura. (The agency will accept applicants for licensing at a rate of 10 percent.) Using A in Time Expressions Many time expressions use a much like at and sometimes per is used: Patricia y yo salimos a las 9:30. (Patricia and I are leaving at 9:30.)Comienza a las cinco de la tarde. (It begins at 5 in the afternoon.)Muchos trabajamos 40 horas a la semana. (Many of us work 40 hours per week.) ¿Es posible amar a dos personas a mismo tiempo? (Is it possible to love two people at the same time?) Key Takeaways Although the common Spanish preposition a usually means to, it can be used in ways that dont refer to motion or location.An abundance of phrases beginning with a can function as adverbial or adjectival modifiers.A is also often used in time expressions, usually to mean at.

DAVID POOL Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

DAVID POOL - Research Paper Example Dave Pool’s war tactics and strategies are best revealed during the Lawrence raid in 1863. Similarly, he undertook remarkable operations in March 1865 with Arch Clement, Jim Anderson and 144 other men in Sherman, Texas. It has been identified that Dave Pool joined Quantrill in July 1862 â€Å"after his uncle, Archibald Poole, was killed and his home sacked by jayhawkers and another member of his family shot† (Captain Francis Marion Pool 1837 – 1899). There are many who hold that Dave Pool is named after the famous Revolutionary War guerrilla, Francis Marion who was also known as the Swamp Fox. The role of the Quantrill Army was no less significant in the American Civil War that they exerted tremendous influence in determining the present status of America. That is why historians regard the Knights of the Golden Circle, or Quantrills Guerrillas or Quantrills Raiders as the most prominent group that helped the confederates. The Missouri-based band was formed in December 1861 by William Clark Quantrill and originally consisted of only ten men who were determined to right the wrongs done to Missourians by Union occupational soldiers (Longley & Eby, 2010). Kansas Jayhawkers and the Red Legs who have widespread in Missouri were their prime enemies. When the Civil War broke out the Quantrill guerrillas could attract many youngsters to their army and in a way they could act as the official arm of the Confederate Army after May 1862, when the Confederate Congress approved the Partisan Ranger Act (Longley & Eby, 2010). Some of the important leaders of Quantrills Guerrillas included William C. â€Å"Bloody Bill† Anderson, David Pool, William Gregg, and George Todd. Quantrill Army was the group of Confederate guerrilla fighters during the American Civil War. William Quantrill has often been referred to as the leader of the army who exhibited audacious nature from the very young age itself.

Company Case ESPN Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Company ESPN - Case Study Example In essence, ESPN’s product is the availability of sports knowledge, discussion as well as video and audios of live games, across a wide variety of platforms. At its heart ESPN is a 24-hour cable network that focuses on sports and entertainment based content for television, however the cable network is only one piece of the entire ESPN brand. The brand now contains more than 50 different businesses. Product wise, the brand consists of six cable channels which are home to many important sporting events such as the IndyCar Series and NBA finals, a sports radio network, ESPN The Magazine and a website that offers streaming video and audio as well as downloadable pods casts. ESPN’s augmented product is its ability to provide accurate and up to date information and commentary about all areas of the sports industry and its delivery of this information across many different media types 4. ESPN has strong brand equity. Its name is immediately associated with sports, and the easy access to information that the brand provides across its many different platforms ensures wide recognition from consumers. There is a strong relationship between the brand equity of ESPN and its brand value. The value of its brand can be seen by large number of products and media that ESPN is present on, the continued growth of the company and its longevity. The cable network alone earns close to twice the amount per subscriber each month than the next most profitable network, Fox Sports ($2.91 and $1.67 respectively). Benefits: This association has resulted in the acquisition of many new viewers and gave the network the ability to host key sporting events, and types of sporting events that they did not previously have access to. Possible risks: ESPN has little control over the quality of the merchandise that is produced, and any negative responses to the cobranded

Freak Dancing Essay Example for Free

Freak Dancing Essay Freak dancing, the newest dance craze, is now posing problems around schools all around the nation. This sexually stimulating dance is definitely sending a negative message to both children and parents. Freak dancing is completely appalling and must be banned from all school-related activities immediately. Freak dancing, also called grinding, is getting out of hand. The sexual movements and body contact in the dance is promoting inappropriate behavior. This type of dancing is occurring in schools everywhere. Freak dancing has even spread to middle schools now. That is too young of and age to be dancing in such a sexual way. School is supposed to be a safe, nurturing environment that teaches kids to be respectful of each other. How in the world is freak dancing respectful when there are boys and girls are rubbing against each other? There are even girls who go around and freak dance with multiple boys. It doesn’t only promote sex, but prostitution too. This day and age in our society is when sex is the most prevalent, even more than the time of the Baby Boomers and freak dancing isn’t helping to reduce it. Freak dancing is the most suggestive type of dancing there is and it isn’t like only Lady Gaga does it. This suggestive dancing clearly has an impact on kids’ lives. If a kid sees many people freak dancing at a school dance then they will be tempted to do it just to fit in. As more and more kids dance this way it could eventually get worse and worse. Freak dancing is almost like sex, but with clothes on. Sex is already a problem in society today. As the generations have gone by, there has been more sex in a generation than the one before it. It’s a problem because it causes desire and lust which ultimately lead to rape, sexual abuse, and abortion. Freak dancing is a prevalent problem in society today and it is a must to eliminate it from schools to reduce influence of sexual behavior in a learning environment. The less Freak dancing there is, the less of a chance kids will be tempted to behave sexually.

radiance :: essays research papers

The idea of changing perspective is a big issue in the film ‘Radiance’, directed by Rachel Perkins. This ‘art house’ film is set in Australia and is centred on 3 Aboriginal family members: Chressy, Mae and Nona, who are strangers. It deals with their efforts to come to terms with each other and with the devastating consequences of family secrets. Throughout the film fire acts as a symbol of both destruction and regeneration. The burning down of the house destroys painful memories, but at the same time regenerates the image of their mother. The technique of lighting is used in the scene where the girls burn down the house. The brightness of this scene coincides with an illumination of truth. The music used at this time of the film is very loud to give the effect of a dramatic scene. Mae plays an important part in the topic of changing perspective as she struggles with her own identity. She was the one who stayed to look after her mother, which is the reason why she reveals her pain in a moment of catharsis. Mae changes from hating men, because of how they treated her mother, to accepting them. This results in a big change in Mae’s personality: from a harsh to a softer woman. A close-up shot of Mae on the beach during her cathartic moment gives the effect of the deep emotion that lies within her. It makes the audience finally understand Mae as a strong character in ‘Radiance’. Mae is partially lit up in this scene to reflect the meaning of radiance. Nona is the driving force of the film that has a much more dramatic journey than Mae and Chressy: from a carefree, spontaneous girl to someone with great inner resolve. Chressy’s moment of catharsis has a big impact on Nona’s perspective. Nona now has to accept that there is no ‘black prince’ and that her eldest sister is actually her biological mother. The close-up on Nona’s face shows her tears and emotions, which proves that change is a continually evolving process whether it’s good or bad. The sparkling ocean reintroduces the theme of radiance when Nona is at the beach. The scattering of her mother’s ashes lets Nona gain maturity and a sense of purpose for the first time in her life. The technique of music changes throughout the movie from European to traditional Aboriginal music to the two combined.

Initial Public Offering (Ipo) Process

II. Initial Public Offering (IPO) process 1. Procedure The company which is going to issue shares to the publics holds an organizational meeting to reach an agreement in final decision of purpose, size of offering, number and type of shares authorized, also the agreements with company and principal shareholders. Generally, IPO involves one or more investment banks as â€Å"underwriters†. The role of underwriters is very important. They are intermediaries between an issuer of a security and the investing public. There are many forms of underwriting. However, in Vietnam, firm commitment contract and bought deal are popularly used. In these contracts, the underwriters guarantee for all the shares of the organization. The underwriters will buy all the number of shares or the remaining shares after the issuing period. 2. Auction In order to do the auction, the firm must determine the value of new securities, which is based on performance and potentiality assessment from sponsoring organizations, audit firms and consulting organizations to give the most suitable initial price. There are many methods to determine the initial price such as asset accumulation, market value†¦ however DCF( discounted cash flow) and P/E (price earning) are usually used in Vietnam. Both two methods have advantages and disadvantages, so the issuers usually take the average result of two methods to get the highest benefit. After defining the stock price, the company publicizes business’s operation information before the auction session at least 20 days. Investors’ voting by person attendance forms can be received directly by the firm (if the auction held at the enterprise) or intermediary financial institutions (in case of auction in intermediary financial institutions) or the Securities Trading Center / municipal securities transactions and specified agents, voting by mail conforms the auction organizer regulations. The third step is carrying out the auction and determining the results. The organization proceeds auction bills and enter these information into auction software. Then the purchase price is determined basing on the highest to lowest price until reaching the number of shares offered for sale. The number of shares investors can buy in case of equal rate but remaining fewer shares than required is calculated as the following formula: The number of shares nvestors can buy = remaining shares * (number of shares each investor subscribed/ total number of shares registered) After that, reports need to be prepared and send to related parties. The last action is announcing and charging share price. Lastly, the remained shares from the auction are sold to the investors with the agreement of price no less than average auction price (if remained shares are less than 30% of total shares offered) or o be auctioned he second time with a condition that the starting price is not less than the lowest a uction price (if remained shares are more than 30% of total shares offered).

Descriptive Writing Essay

The much publicized meteor shower has finally arrived and is a much anticipated awaited aesthetic show. As I’m observing the dark night sky waiting for the gorgeous meteors to enter Earth’s atmosphere, I see the sensational stunning spectacular sparkling stars. While sitting on my porch in the small town of Malton, I hear a small owl chirping on my backyard tree and the soothing summer breeze gusting throughout the trees. I can hear the constant chatter of my neighbours as they eagerly wait for the show to begin. This being my first meteor shower observation, I feel really happy and believe that this is going to be an amazing show that I wouldn’t miss for the world. The meteor shower is starting and I’m full of enjoyment, gazing at the sky, I see meteors enter Earth’s atmosphere at a tremendous rate, the beautiful sky is lit up with different colours; orange, blue and a bit of purple. The bright strands of light are appealing to the human eye. While meteors are falling every 10-20 seconds, they hardly make a sound. My family comes onto the porch gawking at the meteors, both them and I are watching in enjoyment. My dad brings out his camera and takes numerous pictures of the beautiful sight. The meteor shower finishes, my family goes inside gossiping about the show and how they won’t see it again, I on the other half stay outside and glance at the Big and Little Dipper. The stars start to vanish and I go inside to reminisce with my family and neighbours the next day. In conclusion, this is a moment that will be cherished in my memories for a lengthy period of time and I will surely share these breathtaking sights with my children.

A Civil Acton Essays - Legal Entities, W. R. Grace And Company

A Civil Acton Essays - Legal Entities, W. R. Grace And Company A Civil Acton A Civil Action The movie A Civil Action brings up an interesting idea that many people in the public don't see or hear about very often. The idea that the big corporations often don't take into account the safety of the people that work for them or the people that live around the factories. These big corporations are run entirely by money and the idea of what things will cost and how much money they can possibly make. Too many times money is more important than the lives of human beings and the people that run these places only see in dollars and cents. The moral issues that this dilemma brings up are immense. This has been happening for centuries since the industrial revolution. Workers were subjected too harsh conditions and unsafe factories so that more goods could be produced. They had children as young as seven and eight years old working 15 hour days. In our modern times, toxic waste now plays a big part in the safety of people. The waste that these companies produce and dump under our noses don't seem to bother them in the least. The way microeconomics effects this must be fully explored to realize the way the corporate world thinks and acts. The goal of any corporation is to make the maximum profit that they can providing a good or service to the community while doing it as inexpensively as possible to them. Too many times producing these goods, toxic by-products are also produced. Nuclear power plants create plutonium, factories let poisonous gasses into the atmosphere, and chemicals are dumped into the drains and washed into our water everyday while being unknown to the people around them. The issue then becomes what to do with these poisons at the cheapest cost to retain the most revenue. In A Civil Action the W.R. Grace company decided that the best place to dump the T.C.E. was in the river behind the plant. It's too bad that all the people who lived down stream were also effected by the carelessness of this company. It got into the drinking water and gave kids cancer and seizures among other health conditions. These companies try to cover up these kinds of things as much as possible by buying people off. They think that if they give people money for their losses than everything will be alright. For huge corporations dealing with billions of dollars these payoffs are only a drop in the bucket for them. Even a million dollars to any family is an incredible amount of money and often the money becomes more important than the real issues behind the problem and can't be passed up by a family struggling to get by. The benefits of paying of these people for their trouble is much cheaper then doing things the right way in the beginning and protecting their safety. Money in our society has become a sense of power and authority. People think to many times that money is the key to happiness. Although money isn't a bad thing it effects the way people act and causes them to not care about the things that they should many times. Corporations have a structure that they follow in order to make them run in an efficient manner. In the movie John Travolta initially doesn't want to take the case because he doesn't think that there will be any money in it for him and his firm. Even though he goes and sees how much pain this company has caused to the people in Wolburn, he still doesn't care because of the money. Not until he realizes how big the companies are does he take the case. As the case goes on he isn't able to achieve what he ultimately wanted to do because the Grace Company has so much money that it will almost always win. Travolta's firm goes eight million into debt trying to win this case but ultimately has to settle because they can't go on. The firm doesn't even have to clean up the polluted land that caused all the problems. It wasn't until the E.P.A. steps in and with their power was able to achieve a

New SAT in 2016 Reading Section Changes + Strategies

New SAT in 2016 Reading Section Changes + Strategies SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips As you may know, the College Board recently debuted itsnew version of the SAT. There are some pretty significant changes in the Critical Reading section, and you should make sure you're fully prepared for what’s ahead. In this article I’ll tell you what the major differences are and how you can make sure you’re using the right studying strategies to get ready for the redesigned SAT. Reading: The Major Changes in the 2016 New SAT All Questions Are Passage-Based You heard me - no more sentence completion questions!Because sentence completion questions relied on preexisting knowledge of obscure words, the SAT has decided to do away with them in favor of more on vocabulary in context questions. One of the goals of the new test is to focus on assessing the basic critical skills students will need in order to succeed in college and their careers.Knowing super advanced vocabulary words, while occasionally valuable, is not a skill that most people require to succeed in life.Understanding the nuances in meaning of more common words, however, is very useful, along with strong reading comprehension skills. That's why all the questions are now based on challenging passages that deal with subject matter that is relevant to soon-to-be college students. The Subject Matter of Passages Is Pre-Determined Much like the passages on the ACT, the passages on the new SAT come from specific subject areas rather than drawing from an unpredictable pool of different subjects. The new Reading section consists of: One passage dealing with US and World Literature Two passages dealing with History and Social Studies Two passages dealing with Science This is a move towards more transparency on the test in terms of making the material more predictable so students will know exactly what to expect.The passages also draw from more recent and real life examples to make them highly relevant to students. New "Find the Evidence" Questions There is a subcategory of questions on the new SAT Reading section that has never been included on the test before. You'll get a list of four quotes from the passage and have to choose the one that provides the best evidence for your answer to the previous question. These questions force you to double check your thought process and confirm that your answer had support in the text. In this way, they could actually help you to avoid careless mistakes. The goal of these questions is to reinforce higher-level reasoning skills that are critical for reading comprehension. There Is Data Interpretation The new SAT reading section also contains some questions that ask you to interpret data that’s incorporated into the passages.There are charts and graphs on the test for the first time. This means that you can expect to see SAT Critical Reading questions that are similar to Science questions on the ACT.Don’t worry though - you don’t have to study science facts in order to do well on the new reading section. You just need to be able to interpret data logically based on visual representations and information in the passages. There Will Be...Data Interpretation. Your Strategy: The Major Changes Don’t Focus on Vocabulary Studying vocabulary has never been as important as people make it out to be for the SAT, and now with these new changes it’s even more irrelevant.Knowing a lot of big words no longer gives you much of an advantage (if any) on the test.Yes, there are stillvocabulary in context questions, but passage reading and interpretation skills will help you a lot more than vocabulary knowledge on those. If vocabulary is a big weakness for you, and you think it could still affect your reading comprehension, you should take a look at this article on the best way to study SAT vocab. It includes a free download of 200 vocabulary flashcards containing the words that are most likely to appear on the SAT. Our article on how to answer sentence completion questions without knowing vocabulary might also be helpful. Even though there aren't any sentence completion questions on the new SAT, the skills outlined in the article in terms of using connotation and process of elimination will still be useful for you if your vocabulary knowledge is weaker. Hone Your Passage Reading Skills This one is pretty obvious. Since the new test is all passage-based, you need to have really strong reading comprehension skills.Make sure you prepare a good strategy for attacking passages before the test. Here are the two methods we recommend: #1: Skim the Passage, Then Read the Questions A good skimming strategy is to read the first and last paragraphs of the passage and the first and last sentences of each body paragraph.This gives you a good sense of the main ideas and arguments presented in the passage without having to read the entire thing through.When you move onto the questions, you can read more specifically for little picture questions that give line numbers. #2: Read the Questions First, Read the Passage Later if Necessary You can also take the opposite tactic and go straight for the questions.If you use this strategy, make sure you answer questions that give specific line numbers first.By the time you answer all the specific questions about the passage and have to move onto big picture questions, it’s likely you will have already read enough to understand the main ideas fairly well. You might be able to get away with reading the passage closely right off the bat, but you can save yourself a lot of time and stress by either skimming or skipping it initially. If a passage includes corresponding graphs or charts, that means you'll see some data interpretation questions. If you know these types of questions are easier for you, you should read the graph first and see if you can answer any of them without the information in the passage. If you struggle with data interpretation, however, you might want to wait until after you read the passage so you have more context for the information in the graph. As a subset of passage reading skills, you should also be extra careful on the new SAT with interpreting texts.There are more passages that are relevant to your life or to recent events, which means it will be more difficult for you to adopt an unbiased attitude.It’s absolutely crucial that you keep yourself focused on the concrete information presented in the passage and avoid interpreting it based on your personal feelings. Practice Scientific Reasoning As mentioned above, the new SAT Critical Reading section has questions that ask about interpreting data in charts and graphs.Some questions will also ask you to select the best evidence for your answer to a previous question.Overall, this means you need to have a strong grasp on logical and scientific reasoning skills. To practice for this aspect of the new SAT, use ACT Science practice tests.Answering ACT Science questionsrequies similar skills to answering the new data interpretation questions on the SAT. Additionally, on old-version Critical Reading practice questions, make sure you fully understand where you got your answer. If you practice being aware of where the evidence for your answer for each question comes from, the new evidence questions will be easy for you.Think of them as a way to verify that your answer to the previous question was correct. They force you to rethink your answer and confirm that it was based on strong evidence. This actually isn't much different from what you've always done on the SAT - remember that the fundamental rule is that you must learn to eliminate three out of the four answer choices, and there is only one absolutely correct choice based on concrete evidence in the passage. Wow, Evidence! Have you been working out? The Bottom Line The Major Changes to the Reading Section Are: No more Sentence Completion questions Predictable passage subjects Find the Evidence questions Data interpretation questions You Should Adapt Your Study Strategy By: Focusing less on vocabulary Honing your passage reading skills Strengthen your scientific reasoning skills The new version of the SAT reading section is different, but it shouldn’t be more difficult than the old one if you know what to expect! What's Next? Ready to get started preparing for the new SAT? Check out our article on how to study for it. Are you not sure whether you should take the new SAT or the ACT? In this article we give you a full breakdown of the differences between the two to help you decide. Read this article for a list of SAT test dates for the 2015-2016 school year so you can plan out your studying better! Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

The War on Terror Has Led To Greater Violence Essay

The War on Terror Has Led To Greater Violence - Essay Example However, all the countries the US has strategic control over, do not seem to be able to overcome insurgents and troublemakers. The underlying argument that attributes the causality of events is that the surge in violence caused by insurgents and ‘terrorists’ is a consequence of the continued interruption of the US, NATO and its allies in the affairs of foreign countries. The argument is further strengthened by the fact that the loss of civilians as a result of misdirected and poor strategic and military decisions on the part of the US and NATO has been colossal. Think of it this way, how would the American public react if a rival state such as China, invaded Texas. It then went on to establish military bases, strategic air bases, and firm control over the region. Furthermore, it carried out searches in houses of all residents on the premise of suspected terrorist activity. The reaction would be that of anger, contempt and frustration and would lead to an uprising against the foreign occupants. The situation in Iraq and Afghanistan is strikingly similar to the one presented above, except that it is happening for real with the occupation of the US and NATO forces. ... That proposition however, could turn out to be extremely challenging for the developed world amid one of the worst economic crises of history. The rationalization that leads to the establishment of insurgent groups and ‘terrorist’ organizations stems from the basic argument of right of freedom and independence. These organizations are often termed as freedom fighters or warriors by their supporters and the zeal and purpose with which they fight goes far beyond economic incentives. Furthermore the strongest insurgent groups that are participants on the other side of the War on terror, including Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, are driven by the extra zeal of religious extremism, whereby they seek to establish the principles of their version of Islam and do not tolerate anyone who does not follow their interpretations of the religious scriptures of Islam (Riedel). Their perception of death and its consequences is starkly different from a common American citizen. Through war they seek to achieve martyrdom, and through martyrdom, heaven. Their faith in their religion is far stronger than their love for this life and their purpose of existence hinges on a better afterlife (Crews and Tarzi). To further their cause they often misinterpret or quote religious scriptures out of contexts, bringing in vulnerable youngsters to join their struggle and broadening their horizon of influence and power. Hence, it is important to realize that bringing such groups down is not a statistical battle in terms of number of men; rather it is a war against a specific faith that is strong. The invasion and occupation of these nations gives this faith extra life and

Terminating Fiber Optic Cable Using a Polish Method ,Testing Wired Essay

Terminating Fiber Optic Cable Using a Polish Method ,Testing Wired Media Both Copper and Fiber - Essay Example Company). For the termination of fiber optic, we first start the preparation for fiber termination that generally contains the procedure for gathering the supplies that we will furthermore require, cutting the Kevlar, stripping the outer jacket and buffer or coating. For supplies, we will definitely require safety glasses, connectors, a fiber disposal bin, epoxy and syringes, fiber optic cable and a polishing film.In addition, tools that are used in fiber optic termination consist of fiber notch, stripper, adjustable cable jacket stripper, Aramid fiber scissors, polishing glass plate, polishing puck plus a rubber pad to polish the PC connectors whose sole purpose is the single mode termination (CableOrganizer.com, Inc. Company). During this process we will prepare the fiber optics for termination. First we remove the cladding and the cover and then pursue the following steps: Fill the syringe by ready to use paste. Strip back the outer shield of the cable by using a rotary stripping tool. Restrain the Aramid safety component with ceramic or Kevlar scissors. Slide the twist relief boot onto the fiber to be terminated. Afterward Strip the main buffer of the fiber by using fiber strippers and be careful not to use ordinary wire strippers. Here we need to apply this on a small section at a time to avoid the fiber optic fracture, approximately 10mm (3/8 inches) on each cut will be fine until or unless we get used to it. Strip back about 30mm (1.25 inches). Then we will fix the connector. Then we need to inject the paste into the connector’s body for an expectation of a small drop that might comes out at the end of the ferrule. Clean the uncovered fiber by using fuzz free wipe as well as isopropyl alcohol, you would see that it will "squeak" when it is clean. Afterward we will apply the primer to the bare fiber either by using the brush supplied or by dropping it into the bottle. After that we will push the fiber into the

Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management Assignment

Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management - Assignment Example Concurrently, through results of surveys, authors Boyer, Francois, Doutre, Weil and Labarere (2006) have disclosed that to enable patient satisfaction, managers in a health care setting look into improving the organizational environment, in conjunction with functional facilities and amenities, as required. Emphasis was thereby noted that the information relayed by patients through customer satisfaction feedback is a crucial source of relevant information that would enable management and hospital administrators to deteremine problems, concerns, and issues that would enable them to design an appropraite plan of action towards continuous quality improvement in their health care setting (Boyer, Francois, Doutre, Weil, & Labarere, 2006). For continuous quality improvement in the health care setting, collaborative effort is crucial from all stakeholders; not solely on nursing leaders and health institution managers. However, their respective roles in ensuring both quality improvement and i n patient satisfaction is paramount as leaders were specifically identified as the driving force and â€Å"influence the behavior of other people in order to get things done† (Martires & Fule, 2000, p. 150). In this regard, the aim of the current paper is to present pertinent issues relative to determining ways and means to address issues on the satisfaction of patients, in conjunction with the need for unrelentless efforts for unceasing quality improvement and patient satisfaction in the health care setting; specifically to provide a comparative analysis of how nursing leaders and managers approach these concerns through the use of diverse concepts, ideals, abilities and responsibilities of the leader versus manager described in health institutions. Finally, one would provide explanation as to the method that effectively and appropriately matches ones professional, as well as philosophy of nursing and the reasons this method best fits to ones leadership style. 2) Comparative Analysis of How Nursing Leaders and Managers Approach Continuous Quality Improvement and Patient Satisfaction The study conducted by Boyer, Francois, Doutre, Weil, & Labarere (2006) on the link between patient satisfaction surveys and continuous quality improvement generated findings which revealed that there are three factors that influence satisfaction of patients with unceasing efforts for quality improvement: (1) a focus on a culture that emphasizes quality in the health care setting; (2) the content and consistency in results provided by regular patient satisfaction surveys; and (3) the extent by which management encourages participation of various health care practitioners towards utilizing results of the patient satisfaction surveys towards the need to improve identified facets of the health care environment. As disclosed, â€Å"this result is coherent with the continuous improvement quality theory and with studies that have shown that quality improvement is more often asso ciated with a participative organization than bureaucratic and hierarchical culture† (Shortell, O’Brien, Carman, et al., 1995, pp. 377–401; cited in Boyer, Francois,

Contributing factors and treatments of Osteoporosis

Contributing factors and treatments of Osteoporosis Factors Contributing To Osteoporosis, The Symptoms And Consequences Of This Disease And Its Prevention And Treatments So That Patient Can Achieve An Almost Normal Life Primary osteoporosis can occur in both sexes, is common in postmenopausal females, and occurs later in life in men. Secondary osteoporosis includes deficiencies or excesses of hormones, steroid administration and chronic illness. Osteoporosis may not be due to bone loss alone but if a person is 20 years of age and the bones have not reached their lifes highest density although one ages with normal daily bone loss, osteoporosis can occur even without accelerated bone loss because the ultimate bone mass achieved is the result of a balance between bone formation and bone resorption. Bones are living tissue. Throughout our lifespan, new bone is formed daily to replace areas of bone that dissolve into the blood. This constant remodeling process-bone resorption and then formation-continues throughout life, but after age 35 more resorption take place. Osteoporosis results when there is excess bone loss without adequate replacement. Bones become brittle and easy to break. Normal bone structu re has two forms that is the outer shell of the bone known as the cortex which is very strong and solid. The inside consists of trabeculae, a meshwork of bony struts. The empty spaces between the struts are filled with fat, bone marrow and blood vessels. In osteoporotic bones, calcium leaches from the bone mass and as a result small holes form in the bones. Presence of these holes causes bone weakening. As the process continues, trabecular struts are lost and the pores and empty spaces within the bone grow larger. It takes one minute breaks to occur in the weakened bone tissue to cause major fractures. It is hoped that this assignment could be of much help to us and our other friends to have a better understanding of osteoporosis in general 10 INTRODUCTION TO OSTEOPOROSIS OSTEOPOROSIS IN MENOPAUSE WOMEN Definition Of Osteoporosis In Menopause Women i. Defining Osteoporosis The World Health Organization (WHO) defined osteoporosis in women as a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviation below peak bone mass (20-year-old healthy female average) as measured by DXA. There are two types of osteoporosis; primary osteoporosis and secondary osteoporosis. Primary Osteoporosis can be found in people with low bone mass, in female, aging citizens, those suffering from estrogen deficiency, white race, low weight and body mass index (BMI), a family with osteoporosis history, addicted smokers, and a long history of fractures. Last but not least a prolonged periods of immobility, early menopause, and low endogenous levels of estrogen Secondary Osteoporosis are disorders link with increased risk of osteoporosis, such as hypogonadism which is the lack of testosterone or estrogens by the testes or ovaries, endocrine disorders, genetic disorders, hematologic disorders, gastrointestinal diseases such as celiac disease, connective tissue disorders, nutritional deficiency, alcoholism, end stage renal disease, drug such as corticosteroids and congestive heart failure. 11 ii. What Is Menopause? Menopause happens in woman at the age of 51 whose ovaries had stopped releasing eggs, estrogens or when other hormones produced in the ovary slowly diminishes and menstruation slows down. If the ovaries had stopped producing estrogen and progesterone, the low estrogen levels may cause menopause symptoms. For example; cessation of menstruation will be followed by night sweats, hot flashes, vaginal dryness or even heavy and erratic periods. Osteoporosis in menopause women is known as post menopausal osteoporosis. B. Knowing Osteoporosiss Basic Bone Formation Our bone is renewed in two stages, that is, resorption and formation. In the resorption stage, the bone is broken down and removed by osteoclasts cells. In the formation stage the osteoblasts cells built new bones replacing the old ones. During childhood, early adulthood and by mid-30s, more bones are produced than removed. After mid-30s the bone is lost faster than it being formed, which resulted in the amount of bone in the skeleton to slowly decline due to aging. Osteoporosis due to aging is called primary osteoporosis. If caused by disease processes or prolonged use of certain medication, it is then known as secondary osteoporosis. 12 THE RISK FACTOR, FACTORS AFFECTING AND THE CAUSES OF OSTEOPOROSIS ________________________________________________________________________ ll. The Risk Factor And Factors Affecting Osteoporosis The Risk Factor of Osteoporosis/Factors Affecting Osteoporosis Risk factor for osteoporosis fracture is group into non-modifiable and modifiable. Examples of non-modifiable are aging in men and women, oestrogen deficiency, reduction in bone mineral density and a drop in men testosterone level. Potential modifiable are excess alcohol, vitamin D deficiency, tobacco smoking, malnutrition, high protein diet, under weight or inactive, excess physical activity, soft drinks, caffeine and heavy metals. Heavy metal is an association between cadmium, lead and bone disease. Low level exposure to cadmium can cause an increased loss of bone mineral density in men and women, which in turn can lead to pain and increased risk of fractures. Higher cadmium exposure can soften the bones. Its greatest risk factor is the menopause stage where there is no further production of bone protecting hormones or production of protecting hormones reduced. Other risk factors include being female, age, family history of osteoporosis, hormone deficiency, low calcium intakes, drinking excessive alcohol and smoking cigarettes. Others include early menopause in women and a number of medical conditions. Health also contribute to risk factor, especially if ones had her ovaries removed, having menopause before the age of 45, suffering from amenorrhea or regular intake of steroid or thyroid medication Hereditary or genetics could be anyones risk factor, for example, family history whereby female Caucasian or Asian with thin and small bones. 13 Unchecked lifestyle like addicted smokers and heavy beverages drinkers , that is, ones drinking habit of caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea or soda. If ones does not consume enough milk, dairy product, vegetables, fruits or other food sources rich in calcium or taking excess protein intake could also increase the risk factor of osteoporosis. Being physically inactive for a prolong periods of time could increases the risk of osteoporosis. The Causes Of Osteoporosis In Menopause Women And Men Osteoporosis is related to weak and fragile bones in aging people, people with obesity and pregnant women. Diseased bone with small pores and cracks often breaks, causing fracture unable to support their body weight are caused by osteoporosis. Lifestyle habits, smoking, alcohol intake, hereditary and low estrogen levels in women and men can cause osteoporosis. The inability of ovaries in post-menopause women to secrete estrogen to maintain the bone density can cause them osteoporosis. Enough nutrients should be taken at an early age or else we will end up with bone diseases later on. Weak bones that become weaker will develop small cracks due to improper supply of nutrients and minerals are the primary cause for developing osteoporosis. In gender, women are smaller and have less bone when compare to men and they lose bone tissue quickly as they aged too. Low body weight could be affected with 14 osteoporosis disease. Mineral density should be built up at an early age by taking food that is rich in calcium and minerals for stronger bone tissue as they get older. Eating excess protein causes calcium intake to be taken from the bone and excreted in the urine. To make it worst, bone strength peaks in our mid thirty, after this, bone gradually loses its density and strength. The presence of particular hormonal disorder and other chronic diseases such as parathyroid or as a result of medications can be one of the causes of osteoporosis, especially for women after menopause or even old men. Hyperparathyroidism can happens in a young age or osteoporosis in male, Immobility of an affected limb after severe fractures as in accident victims can cause osteoporosis, especially those in plastered for a long time. Drug like steroid is an osteoporosis inducer. Patients with this treatment should have high calcium intakes. . 15 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF OSTEOPOROSIS ________________________________________________________________________ lll. Understanding The Signs and Symptoms of Osteoporosis Signs and Symptoms of Osteoporosis The Pain Factor There are not many signs and symptoms of osteoporosis. We can feel the signs and symptoms if there is severe and long lasting pain in acute fracture when lifting or bending. Back pain is a sign or symptom that shows an increased thoracic kyphosis, that is, the upper back curve or an increased cervico-thoracic curve, for example, the dowagers hump. Both of them feature a noticeable loss of height. Osteoporosis does not always cause pain. It can cause discomfort due to thinning bones. Under x-ray, thin bones and compressed fractures in the thoracic spine shows that even without trauma the sign and symptom of osteoporosis is still there, especially after a bone density scan (DEXA) to detect and monitor the degree of osteoporosis changes. Bone disease is responsible for 1.5 fractures every year. The fractures are the first sign of osteoporosis existing in bones such as in the hip, spine and wrist. Breaks in the hip and spine should be taken seriously because if not taken care of immediately not only they suffer severe pain but also require hospitalisation and major surgery. Osteoporosis fractures can cause acute and chronic pain but spinal fractures may be painless. Sometimes, acute pain is the normal process of fractures healing. Whereas chronic pain continues long after the bone is healed. An accidental fall or severe blow can cause hip and wrist fracture. A crush fracture and a collapsed vertebra is also a prominent symptom. 16 Over the years of unchecked disintegration of the vertebrae can caused widows hump, a forward curve of the spine in the upper back. 17 PREVENTIONS OF OSTEOPOROSIS ________________________________________________________________________ IV. Preventions And Treatments For Patients To Live A Normal Life A. Preventions, Treatments And Coping With Osteoporosis i. Preventing Osteoporosis In General We need to practice the healthy lifestyle to prevent our bones from becoming thin and weak or also known as osteoporosis. Without prevention and treatment, osteoporosis will continue developing on our bones without any symptom or pain until we noticed that fracture had occurred. The first prevention that we will discuss is based on the scope of nutrition. Our bodies need the proper amount of vitamins, minerals and other nutrient to stay healthy. By eating the right food, we essentially get the best nutrition needed. For the better function of heart, muscle, nerve and for stronger bones, gaining enough calcium and vitamin D is important. Balanced diet is the best way to get enough calcium. Besides getting the balanced diet, we need to have a diet that is high in calcium. Getting less calcium during our lifetime will increase the risk of developing osteoporosis which is related with broken bones, rapid bone loss and low bone mass. Good sources of calcium present are low-fat dairy produ ct (milk, yogurt, cheese, and ice cream), leafy vegetables (broccoli, collard greens, and spinach), sardines and salmons with bones, tofu, almonds and food with added calcium (orange, juice, breads, and soy products). Other things we can do to prevent osteoporosis from occurs to us is through exercises. Bones are living tissue that will become stronger when we exercise. A bone may look like a hard and lifeless structure, but it is actually more like muscle. Bone density 18 and strength increased through physical activity during childhood and adolescence. Meaning, children who always do their exercise often more are easily to have maximum strength and solid bone (higher peak bone density) usually when they are 30 years. The best exercise to prevent osteoporosis is weight bearing exercise. This is because this exercise works against gravity. It works when our feet and leg are supporting our own weight. It is important for building and maintaining healthy bones. It includes walking, jogging, jumping rope, climbing stairs, dancing and others. Other recommended exercise is resistance exercise. This exercise use muscle strength to trigger muscle mass and also help to strengthen the bones. Activities that make use this muscle is weight lifting like using free weight and machines, as found at health club and gym. Exercise is more benefit in older people because through exercise they can increase their muscle strength, coordination and balance which make them to attain better health. However, people with chronic disease like heart or lung disease, people with osteoporosis, older people and people who do not take their exercise should check themselves with their healthcare provider before trying any exercise program. Other ways for us to prevent osteoporosis is to change our life style. It includes to stop smoking and limiting alcohol intake. Smoking had bad effect to our body especially to our bones and as well as our heart and lung. For women, nicotine in cigarette will inhibit the bone protective thus it will affect amount of estrogen produce. Women smoker 19 tend to get menopause earlier. This is because it will hasten the development of osteoporosis since bone density had decrease rapidly after menopause. Menopause women who had smoked and choose hormone replacement therapy acquire more complication and intake of large doses of hormone. For the men who smoke, they are at risk for osteoporosis to occur. Besides that, men or women smoker may absorb less calcium from their daily diet. Compared to non smoker, smokers have high risk of hip fracture. Other than to stop smoking, we need to limit the alcohol intake in our daily life. Consumption of 2-3 ounces of alcohol a day even in young men and women will cause them to have bone loss and fracture. This is the result of poor nutrition which increased the risk of falling. Drinkers are liable to get a high risk of osteoporosis. 20 TREATMENTS AND MEDICAL AIDS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS __________________________________________________________________ ii. Treatments And Medical Aids For Osteoporosis Patients At times, we wonder as to how we have osteoporosis problem and not knowing why this is happening to us. It is crucial for us to see the symptoms and detect the risk factors of osteoporosis before it is too late. We should also be aware and know how to prevent osteoporosis from occur to us as we aged. After following the guide lines given by the doctors and physiotherapist but bone fracture still could not be stopped, a person can take drastic action to stop the progression of bone loss through surgery or medications. So do not worry too much about it since there are ways on how to treat it. There are various treatments that are available for treating osteoporosis. One of them is Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). HRT is used on women who are going through menopause. The function of this treatment is to make the bone density to be constant and stable and also to slower down the fracture rates during treatment session. There are so many types of HRT like the menopausal hormone therapy, estrogen hormone therapy, testosterone hormone treatment, and others related to the hormone. Usually this type of HRT is not used alone. It is always used with the combination of two hormones, for example, progesterone is combined with estrogen. This is to prevent side effect like increasing the risk of stroke, heart disease, breast cancer, heart attack, ovaries 21 cancer and also the risk of endometrial cancer in woman who has not had a hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus). This HRT can be taken in form of pill and skin patches. Other form of treatment provided is the high intake of calcium and vitamin supplements. This nutrition intake has benefited older people either male or female in taking steps to decrease the risk of fracture. For women, getting enough calcium in their diet can help to minimise the risk of fracture at young age. Each day, we should drink or eat for about 700mg of calcium. This is the best amount of calcium that our bodies need every day. If we had found that we are not getting sufficient amount of calcium in our diet, we should ask the health care provider or the doctor for advise about calcium supplement that we need to take. Another treatment available for osteoporosis patients is through medication or therapeutic medication. Effective medication should be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration  (FDA). Currently the most effective medication that is approved by FDA is the anti-resorptive agents. This medication is aimed to prevent bone loss. Besides increasing the bone density, anti-resorptive medications inhibit bone removal and tipping the balance in favour of bone rebuilding. Examples of antiresorptive agents are menopausal estrogen theraphy, alendronote, risedronate, ibandronate, raloxifene, teriparatide and calcitonin. Each antiresorptive agents has had approval for their specific use. Alendronate,  risedronate, and  ibandronate  are approved for the prevention and treatment of  postmenopausal osteoporosis in  women. Alendronate is able to increase 22 bone mass in men with age-related osteoporosis, Alendronate and risedronate are to treat men and women with steroid-induced (glucocorticoid) osteoporosis. Raloxifene is approved for the postmenopausal women who are not taking hormone replacement therapy. Teriparatide  is approved for the treatment in postmenopausal women and men who are at high risk for fracture and is the calcitonin  medication. The last step that we can do to prevent osteoporosis from developing is through early screening. Doing bone mineral density (BMD) test is the only reliable way to know the exact loss of bone mass. It is to test the strength and solidness of the bones. Bone mineral density tests measure the solidness and mass (bone density) in the spine, hip, wrist, heal or hand. This is the common sites of fractures in our bodies due to osteoporosis. These tests are performed like x-rays.  They are painless, non- invasive, and safe. The risk of radiation is very minimal, much less than even having a chest x-ray film. BMD test should be taken by people with strong risk factor for osteoporosis. The risk factor includes estrogen deficiency, poor diet without enough calcium, Lack of exercise, smoking, large intake of alcohol, family history  of hip fracture or vertebral fractures and low body mass index. Examples of tests that are used to measure bone mineral density include dual energy  x-ray  absorptiometry (DXA),  quantitative  computed tomography  (QCT), and quantitative  ultrasound  (QUS). 23 By detecting osteoporosis at an early stage,  the patient and the doctor  can take action to stop the progression of bone loss. Changing the lifestyle and sticking to the treatment strategies recommended by a doctor, osteoporosis can be prevented 24 COPING WITH MENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS ________________________________________________________________________ Menopause Women Coping With Osteoporosis Menopause women with a number of risks factor or had a fracture without significant trauma should go to the hospital and treated for low bone density. Exercise plays an important role to help circulation, increase bone density and HDL levels and lower stress due to vaginal dryness. They should avoid smoking and excess alcohol. They should limit their protein and fat intakes and increase their fibre and calcium intakes. They should get the help and advice from a skilled physiotherapist from any local osteoporosis classes and clinics who in turn will educate them the importance and benefits of movement. Plenty of exercises can push up their bone to a good level and slow down the bone loss process. Impact exercises which jar the bones are better than cycling or swimming. 25 THE CONSEQUENCES OF OSTEOPOROSIS ________________________________________________________________________ V. Consequences Of Osteoporosis For Individuals And Community Osteoporotic fractures have consequences impact for individuals, community, organisation, private industry and governments, for example, individually fractures can lead to chronic pain, immobility and restricted activities. The cost of loss of income, such as, equipment and devices to help cope with restricted activities and home care are paid by family members. For the community, an increased demand for services such as meals on wheels and community taxi services are inevitable. 26 CONCLUSION ________________________________________________________________________ VI. Conclusion We would like to conclude that osteoporosis can be avoided if we plan our food intakes wisely. Food sources rich in calcium like dairy products, green leafy vegetables and fruits which is known to increase the bone mineral density. Vitamin D, magnesium, vitamin B and vitamin K are essential nutrients found in green vegetables that could avoid weak and thinning bones. We should also exercise for a healthy and fitness body and should go for medical check up as often as possible to enable detection of osteoporosis at its early stage. Furthermore, serious consequences of bone fracture include permanent disability or death. 27 GLOSSARY ______________________________________________________________________________ Standard deviations- Standard deviations refer to a disease characterised by low bone mass and loss of bone tissue that may lead to weak and fragile bones. In osteoporosis the bone mineral density is reduced, bone micro architecture disrupted and the amount and variety of bone protein is altered. DXA- DXA (dual energy x-ray absorptiometry) is a means of measuring bone mineral density (BMD). WHO- WHO (World Health Organisation) is a specialised agency of a coordination authority on international public. Immobility- State of being immobile Renal- (Anatomy) of, in or near the kidneys Cessation- Action or act of ceasing; pause. Deficiency- State of lacking something essential, Instance of this; shortage Lack of a necessary quality; fault. Erratic- Irregular or uneven in movement, quality or behaviour (unreliable) Caucasian- Relating to the white or light-skinned racial division of mankind Dowagers hump or widows hump- Compression fractures of the spine cause a loss of height and the bending of the shoulders (upper part of the back) 28

Remembrance of Empire in the Nomenclature of Belfast Streets ::

Remembrance of Empire in the Nomenclature of Belfast Streets I Belfast is Northern Ireland’s principal city and at times its centre of government. Its size and past prosperity can be attribute to its role as a major seaport in the former British Empire. In administrative terms at least the city remains â€Å"British† today. A clear result of its history is the present demographic pattern of the city and the nomenclature that accompanies it. I intend to discuss an aspect of this nomenclature — the names of Belfast streets, which are evocative of an Imperial past. Such titles should be seen in respect of the political implications and literary function of naming. It is safe to assert that a name is a construct and therein has a degree of fictionality. To place this in context one could suggest that the naming of an object is less tangible than say its design, naming is governed by few substantial constraints, design by many; physical, financial and so on. However, it would be incorrect to suggest naming is pure fiction; indeed names can be seen as the bridge between the actual object that exists and our ethereal mental image of said object. In light of this a useful definition of fiction would be to see it as â€Å"groups of signs† often extremely large groups if one considers the average novel. Thus names in their smallest form would be best seen as individual signs. it would then be possible to theorise that up to a certain point the more signs collected in a single group the broader the fictional and communicative possibilities are. Consider then if the collector of a group of signs — in literary terms the author — were to bring certain signs together with a thematic intent based upon, for example, an ideological belief. What would be the effect of street names that could be collocated in the same semantic field? A fine working example is a part of Belfast referred to as â€Å"The Holy Land† this moniker not being a reflection of the devout nature of its residents but an acknowledgement of the area’s street names, prefixes being â€Å"Jerusalem†, â€Å"Palestine†, â€Å"Damascus† and â€Å"Cairo.† Such groupings of street names are certainly noticed, but do they have the power to shape public attitudes? This is doubtful, for example merely renaming the streets of Britain after famous poets would not change its public’s apathy towards the art form single-handedly, it would probably only have an effect in support of say an authoritarian campaign of enf orced poetry appreciation.