Karl Gauss: Biography :: essays research papers

Karl Gauss: Biography      Karl Gauss lived from 1777 to 1855. He was a German mathematician, doctor, and cosmologist. He was conceived in Braunschweig, Germany, on April 30th, 1777. His family was poor and uneducated. His dad was a plant specialist and a shipper's right hand.      At a youthful age, Gauss showed himself how to peruse and tally, and it is said that he detected an error in his dad's figurings when he was as it were three. All through the remainder of his initial tutoring, he stood apart strikingly from the remainder of the understudies, and his educators convinced his dad to prepare him for a calling as opposed to learn exchange.      His aptitudes were seen while he was in secondary school, and at age 14 he was sent to the Duke of Brunswick to illustrate. The Duke was so intrigued by this kid, he offered him an award that endured from that point until the Duke's passing in 1806.      Karl started to learn at the Collegium Carolinum in 1792. He went on to the University of Gottingen, and by 1799 was granted his doctorate from the College. In any case, at that point the majority of his noteworthy scientific revelations had been made, and he took up his enthusiasm for space science in 1801.      By around 1807, Gauss started to pick up acknowledgment from nations everywhere the world. He was welcome to work in Leningrad, was made an individual from the Royal Society in London, and was welcomed enrollment to the Russian and French Institutes of Sciences. Be that as it may, he stayed in his old neighborhood in Germany until his demise in 1855. Acomplishments      During his Teen years, Karl Gauss created numerous numerical speculations also, proofs, yet these would not be perceived for quite a long time as a result of his absence of exposure and distribution experience. He found what we currently call Bode's Law, what's more, the standard of squares, which we use to locate the best fitting bend to a gathering of perceptions.      Having simply completed some work in quadratic deposits in 1795, Karl Gauss moved to the University to get to crafted by past mathematicians. He immediately started take a shot at a book about the hypothesis of numbers, which is viewed as his most noteworthy achievement. This book was a rundown of the work that had been set up to the time, and contained inquiries that are as yet important today.      While at the University in 1796, he found that a 17-sided polygon could be engraved around with just the instruments of a compass and a ruler. This denoted the primary disclosure of Euclidean geometry that had been found in 2000 years.      In 1799, Gauss found and demonstrated a hypothesis of Algebra that key Karl Gauss: Biography :: papers research papers Karl Gauss: Biography      Karl Gauss lived from 1777 to 1855. He was a German mathematician, doctor, and stargazer. He was conceived in Braunschweig, Germany, on April 30th, 1777. His family was poor and uneducated. His dad was a planter and a trader's aide.      At a youthful age, Gauss showed himself how to peruse and check, and it is said that he detected a mix-up in his dad's figurings when he was as it were three. All through the remainder of his initial tutoring, he stood apart strikingly from the remainder of the understudies, and his educators convinced his dad to prepare him for a calling as opposed to learn exchange.      His aptitudes were seen while he was in secondary school, and at age 14 he was sent to the Duke of Brunswick to illustrate. The Duke was so intrigued by this kid, he offered him an award that endured from that point until the Duke's passing in 1806.      Karl started to learn at the Collegium Carolinum in 1792. He went on to the University of Gottingen, and by 1799 was granted his doctorate from the College. In any case, at that point the majority of his critical numerical disclosures had been made, and he took up his enthusiasm for stargazing in 1801.      By around 1807, Gauss started to pick up acknowledgment from nations everywhere the world. He was welcome to work in Leningrad, was made an individual from the Royal Society in London, and was welcomed participation to the Russian and French Foundations of Sciences. Be that as it may, he stayed in his old neighborhood in Germany until his passing in 1855. Acomplishments      During his Teen years, Karl Gauss created numerous scientific speculations what's more, proofs, yet these would not be perceived for quite a long time due to his absence of exposure and distribution experience. He found what we currently call Bode's Law, what's more, the guideline of squares, which we use to locate the best fitting bend to a gathering of perceptions.      Having simply completed some work in quadratic buildups in 1795, Karl Gauss moved to the University to get to crafted by past mathematicians. He immediately started take a shot at a book about the hypothesis of numbers, which is viewed as his most prominent achievement. This book was an outline of the work that had been built up to the time, and contained inquiries that are as yet important today.      While at the University in 1796, he found that a 17-sided polygon could be engraved around with just the instruments of a compass and a ruler. This denoted the primary disclosure of Euclidean geometry that had been found in 2000 years.      In 1799, Gauss found and demonstrated a hypothesis of Algebra that major

Los Procesos Químicos Del Cuerpo

Los Procesos Quã ­micos Del Cuerpo Casandra Hernã ¡ndez Introducciã ³n A travã ©s de este trabajo la investigadora realizã ³ una revisiã ³n de literatura relacionada a los procesos quã ­micos que ocurren en el cuerpo humano. Se comienza definiendo conceptos esenciales para comprender los procesos quã ­micos. Segã ºn Aguilar (2012) el cuerpo de los seres humanos es un sistema que estã ¡ compuesto por cã ©lulas las cuales forman los tejidos. Mediante las cã ©lulas el cuerpo humano lleva a cabo las funciones vitales para vivir. El cuerpo del ser humano tiene procesos que child bã ¡sicos y que producen subsistemas esenciales donde un grupo de à ³rganos coordinados realizan las funciones esenciales del ser humano. El cuerpo humano tiene once sistemas que agrupan los à ³rganos esenciales para que funcione el cuerpo adecuadamente. Sistemas del cuerpo humano Estos sistemas child los siguientes: El sistema solid que es el conjunto de mã ºsculos que tienen la responsabilidad de los cambios corporales, postura y locomociã ³n. El sistema à ³seo que es el conjunto de huesos que forman el esqueleto y protegen a los à ³rganos internos como el crã ¡neo y la columna vertebral. El sistema respiratorio que incluye a las fosas nasales, la faringe, la laringe y los pulmones que realizan el intercambio gaseoso. El sistema digestivo incluye la boca, el hã ­gado, el estã ³mago, los intestinos y otros à ³rganos. Se encarga de realizar la degradaciã ³n de los alimentos a nutrientes que luego asimila el cuerpo y utiliza en las actividades que realiza el organismo. El sistema excretor estã ¡ compuesto por los riã ±ones y sus conductos los cuales funcionan para extraer los desechos metabã ³licos, osmorregulaciã ³n y la homeostasis para mantener el equilibrio quã ­mico del cuerpo. El sistema circulatorio incluye el corazã ³n, vasos sanguã ­neos y cã ©lulas sanguã ­neas. El mismo sirve para llevar los alimentos y el oxã ­geno a las cã ©lulas. Ademã ¡s, recoge los desechos metabã ³licos que se elimina a travã ©s de los riã ±ones, en la orina y por el aire que se exhala por los pulmones. El sistema endocrino contiene las glã ¡ndulas productoras de hormonas que intervienen en la regulaciã ³n del crecimiento, metabolismo y los procesos de la reproducciã ³n. El sistema nervioso estã ¡ constituido por el cerebro, ganglios, nervios, à ³rganos de los sentidos para detectar, analizar los estã ­mulos y crear las respuestas apropiadas. El aparato reproductor estã ¡ compuesto por testã ­culos y ovarios para llevar a cabo el proceso de reproducciã ³n de los seres humanos. El sistema linfã ¡tico contiene los capilares circulatorios en los que se recoge y transporta el lã ­quido de los tejidos. Ademã ¡s, transporta por el torrente sanguã ­neo los lã ­pidos digeridos que vienen del intestino para eliminar y destruir las sustancias tã ³xicas. El mismo ayuda a que no se difundan las enfermedades a travã ©s del cuerpo. El sistema inmunolã ³gico estã ¡ constituido por diferentes à ³rganos que estã ¡n a travã ©s de los tejidos del cuerpo. Este sistema reconoce las estructuras y su head propã ³sito es preservar su identidad. Estã ¡ constituido por linfocitos y por anticuerpos. Se indica que el cuerpo humano es un mecanismo que se basa en los componentes quã ­micos para mantener un equilibrio en el mismo. El estado de equilibrio se le llama homeostasis. Cuando una o mã ¡s sustancias quã ­micas caen fuera de equilibrio por una disminuciã ³n o aumento de los niveles, provoca que los sistemas del cuerpo humano trabajen de forma menos eficiente. Estos desequilibrios quã ­micos pueden suceder por un sinnã ºmero de razones logrando afectar el cuerpo de diversas formas (Melton, s.f.). La serotonina Segã ºn Melton (s.f.) la serotonina es un neurotransmisor que estã ¡ en el cerebro. Cuando la serotonina se encuentra en niveles normales la persona tendrã ¡ una variedad de emociones y funcionarã ¡ eficientemente. Sin ban, cuando los niveles de serotonina comienzan a disminuir por los cambios quã ­micos del cuerpo es por interacciã ³n farmacolã ³gica o por una enfermedad, que puede lograr que la personalidad del individuo cambie como: llegar a la depresiã ³n y que aparezca el trastorno bipolar. De otra parte, cuando disminuyen los niveles de serotonina puede causar fatiga crã ³nica, trastornos del sueã ±o y cambios en el apetito. La insulina Tambiã ©n, Melton indica que la insulina es una hormona que la produce el pã ¡ncreas y permite que la glucosa entre en las cã ©lulas del cuerpo. Cuando la misma se encuentra en niveles normales, se produce insulina suficiente y à ©sta es usada por el cuerpo para que la glucosa ocean absorbida por las cã ©lulas del cuerpo para la obtenciã ³n de energã ­a. Cuando los niveles de insulina comienzan a disminuir, se puede llegar a padecer de diabetes. La diabetes tipo 1 flood cuando el sistema inmunolã ³gico del cuerpo humano se vuelve en contra y a su vez destruye las cã ©lulas del pã ¡ncreas las cuales producen insulina. La diabetes tipo 2 ocurre cuando se producen las cã ©lulas que child resistentes a la insulina. Esto ocurre cuando las cã ©lulas no permiten a la insulina abrir las vã ­as para que la glucosa penetre. El pã ¡ncreas produce una cantidad civic chairman de insulina cuando aumentan los niveles de glucosa en la sangre, pero las cã ©lulas no child receptivas y l os niveles de glucosa continã ºan en aumento. Desequilibrios hormonales pituitarios La glã ¡ndula pituitaria es una glã ¡ndula pequeã ±a que se encuentra en la base del cerebro. Esta glã ¡ndula produce hormonas que regulan la presiã ³n sanguã ­nea, el crecimiento y algunos aspectos del sistema reproductivo. En algunas ocasiones ocurre el hipopituitarismo por el resultado de la disminuciã ³n de los niveles de hormonas de la pituitaria. Cuando esto ocurre, puede causar trastornos en las funciones normales del cuerpo stories como la presiã ³n blood vessel y la frecuencia cardã ­aca (Melton, s.f.). Cuando existe exceso de producciã ³n de hormonas hipofisarias, provoca una enfermedad llamada acromegalia. La misma puede causar la producciã ³n anormal de la hormona del crecimiento. Esta enfermedad se caracteriza porque algunas à ¡reas del cuerpo se vuelven mã ¡s grandes y fuera de proporciã ³n con el resto del cuerpo. Es un tipo de crecimiento excesivo que se da en las manos, pies y cara. Este crecimiento anormal flood en la edad madura despuã ©s que el proceso de crecimiento se ha parado. Si en la adolescencia se presenta gran cantidad de la hormona del crecimiento, se puede producir gigantismo (Melton, s.f.). Desequilibrios metabã ³licos Segã ºn Botanical Online (2015) el metabolismo permite funcionar, crecer y desarrollarse y realizar todas las funciones del organismo. Los alimentos producen la energã ­a mediante los nutrientes. El metabolismo tiene dos fases: Anabolismo: Tiene la funciã ³n de crear nuevas cã ©lulas, mantener los tejidos del cuerpo y crear reservas. Este tipo de proceso se conoce como metabolismo constructivo, asã ­ se forman los tejidos, los mã ºsculos o los nervios. Cuando ocurre esta fase el cuerpo gasta energã ­a. Catabolismo: Tiene la funciã ³n de descomponer los tejidos corporales y las sustancias de reserva para producir energã ­a. Se utiliza para obtener la energã ­a que el cuerpo necesita. Permite los procesos anabã ³licos como generar calor para mantener la temperatura corporal adecuada o proporcionar energã ­a que permite dar fuerza a los mã ºsculos. El metabolismo del individuo se relaciona con el peso, el apetito y los niveles de energã ­a del cuerpo. Cuando la glã ¡ndula tiroides no estã ¡ activa puede causar enfermedades cardã ­acas, la fatiga y la obesidad. Cuando la tiroides produce demasiada hormona puede provocar que ocean difã ­cil que una persona mantenga su peso saludable. Los trastornos en las glã ¡ndulas suprarrenales pueden producir cortisol en cantidad excesiva y causar que una persona gane peso en el à ¡rea del mid-region, esto se llama sã ­ndrome de Cushing. Tambiã ©n, ocurren otros trastornos que logran niveles de cortisol mã ¡s bajos que los normales. El cortisol ayuda a mantener la presiã ³n blood vessel, la glucosa en sangre y los niveles de energã ­a normales (Melton, s.f.). Principales procesos metabã ³licos Entre los principales proceso metabã ³licos se encuentran: la digestiã ³n, que mediante los alimentos permite los procesos de creaciã ³n de nuevos tejidos y el almacenamiento de las sustancias de reserva en forma de grasa corporal; la circulaciã ³n de la sangre, en los cuales los nutrientes child trasportados por la sangre hasta el hã ­gado y las cã ©lulas del hã ­gado metabolizan cada sustancia para producir energã ­a. La eliminaciã ³n de los productos de desecho mediante la defecaciã ³n se elimina los residuos de la digestiã ³n. La regulaciã ³n de la temperatura corporal es la energã ­a producida por el proceso catabã ³lico genera calor que mantiene la temperatura corporal. Tambiã ©n, existen otros mecanismos internos puede disminuir la temperatura corporal como el aumento del sudor o la dilataciã ³n de los vasos sanguã ­neos (Botanical Online, 2015). Desequilibrios del sistema reproductivo Segã ºn Melton (s.f.) los desequilibrios quã ­micos producidos en el sistema reproductivo pueden causar infertilidad y bajar el deseo sexual en ambos sexos. Cuando los niveles de estrã ³geno y testosterona estã ¡n bajos, afecta el rendimiento sexual y la fertilidad. Los altos niveles de testosterona en los hombres pueden provocar un exceso de masa solid. De otra parte, las mujeres con niveles altos de testosterona pueden experimentar calvicie de patrã ³n masculino y el crecimiento excesivo del pelo en la cara y el pecho. Otras mujeres pueden experimentar que su voz ocean mã ¡s grave y llegar a ser mã ¡s masculino. Sin ban, cuando los niveles de estrã?

Using Paxil for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Using Paxil for Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD Treatment Print Using Paxil for Generalized Anxiety Disorder By Leonard Holmes Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on June 20, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on November 26, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children JGI / Jamie Grill / Getty Images Paxil (paroxetine) is an antidepressant medication approved for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and other anxiety disorders.?? It is in the same class as Prozac and Zoloft. Like other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), it was developed as a treatment for depression. Paxil was approved for the treatment of GAD in 2001 and  social anxiety disorder  (SAD) in 1999. It is also a prescribed treatment for  panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD). How Does Paxil Work? The precise mechanism responsible for the antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects of drugs like Paxil is still not completely understood. They are classified as SSRIs because they prevent the re-uptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain and nervous system. Nerve impulses are transmitted chemically between neurons in the nervous system. Neurotransmitters like serotonin are produced by one neuron. They travel between the cells and are deposited on the second neuron. It is theorized that keeping serotonin around longer results in relief of depression. What Is Generalized Anxiety Disorder? Unlike phobias where a person has a fear of a certain object or situation, generalized anxiety disorder produces free-floating anxiety that is not attached to a single source.?? People with GAD develop chronic and exaggerated worry and tension, even though nothing seems to provoke it. Those with this disorder are always anticipating disaster. They often worry excessively about health, money, family, or work. Just the thought of getting through the day may provoke anxiety. Many people with GAD realize that their anxiety is more intense than the situation warrants. This knowledge does not reduce their anxiety. They may report being unable to  relax and often have trouble falling or staying asleep. Their worries are usually accompanied by physical symptoms, especially trembling, twitching, muscle tension, headaches, irritability, sweating, or hot flashes. They may feel lightheaded, out of breath, nauseated or have to go to the bathroom frequently.?? They might also feel as though they have a lump in their throat. Generalized anxiety disorder is usually treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of the two. It can take some time to figure out the best combination for you, so be patient and keep your doctor informed about what is and isnt working for you. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Potential Side Effects Common side effects of Paxil are nervousness, sleep difficulties  (either too much or too little), restlessness, fatigue, dry mouth, nausea,  headache, sweating, diarrhea, and sexual problems.?? Typically, these side effects will go away within a couple of weeks of taking the medication. Rare side effects include bleeding, teeth grinding, and low sodium blood levels. Serious side effects are seizure and serotonin syndrome, which happens when there is too much serotonin in the body and can lead to death. What You Need to Know About Paxil Below are some facts to know before taking Paxil.?? Paxil can be taken with or without food at any time of the day.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember, unless its close to the time to take it again. Dont double your dose.Avoid alcohol and drugs while taking Paxil as they may decrease the benefits.Your doctor will probably start you on a low dose to begin with and increase it if needed.Paxil is safe and effective when taken as directed. There are no known risks from long-term use.Check with your doctor or pharmacist about potential interactions with other medications. A Word From Verywell If you have been prescribed Paxil for generalized anxiety disorder, its important to follow the instructions of your doctor and to communicate any issues that arise so that they can be dealt with swiftly.